Economics

Cremation: The ashes

Australia loses one battle of the ashes HOW the dead are disposed of varies widely by country. Custom and religion limit the use of cremation in many places. It is forbidden in Islam and frowned upon by many Jews, but generally practised in Buddhism and Hinduism. Since the Catholic church lifted a ban on cremations [...]

Nuclear disarmament: Depleting stockpiles

Russia and America have far fewer nuclear weapons than they once did ON MONDAY July 6th, Barack Obama and Dmitry Medvedev, the presidents of America and Russia, concluded negotiations in Moscow with an agreement to trim their countries’ nuclear arsenals. Under the new accord, Russia and America will reduce the number of strategic warheads to [...]

Rich people: Poor you

The world’s rich are suffering too THE wealth of the world’s richest people fell by almost a fifth last year to $33 trillion, according to the World Wealth Report from Merrill Lynch and Capgemini. A rich person is defined as having at least $1m of assets besides his main home, its contents and collectable items. [...]

Troops in Afghanistan: Force accounting

America provides around half of the foreign forces in Afghanistan AMERICA, which provides the majority of the forces deployed to counter the Taliban, launched a big offensive in southern Afghanistan on Thursday July 2nd. The operation’s aim is to take swift control over a strategically important valley in Helmand province, one of Afghanistan’s most lawless [...]

Unemployment in America: A rising tide

The unemployment rate in America reaches 9.5%, the highest in 26 years JUST when hopes were rising that the gloom may soon lift from the American economy, the government announced jobs figures on Thursday July 2nd that were much worse than expected. Employers cut 467,000 jobs in June, 100,000 more than the average of forecasters’ [...]

Government accountability: Better and worse

Which countries are better governed than a decade ago, and which worse THE governments of Serbia and Sierra Leone have made the most improvements in accountability in the past decade, according to a new report from the World Bank. In Iraq and Afghanistan, too, governments are more accountable than they were in 1998. But in [...]

Civilian deaths in Iraq: Dead reckoning

Iraq’s civilians are a little bit safer AMERICAN troops are pulling out of Iraq’s town and cities but will continue to provide support to Iraq’a army and security forces from military bases close by. Keeping Iraq’s civilians safe will remain a difficult task, particularly if insurgents, emboldened by the lower profile of American soldiers, attempt [...]

Retirement: The burdens of old age

Retirement in rich countries is becoming unaffordable IN 1935, when America first introduced state pensions to relieve poverty in old age, the average life expectancy was 62. The official pension age was 65. That meant the cost of the pension system was very modest. These days people live a lot longer. America’s official pension age [...]

Health care: Bill of health

Health-care spending in rich countries AMERICA’S health-care system is the costliest in the world, gobbling up about 16% of the country’s economic output. Comparisons with other rich countries and within the United States show that its system is not only growing at an unsustainable pace, but also provides questionable value for money and dubious medical [...]

Cocaine prices: White lines

The price of a gram of cocaine in different countries THE street price of cocaine varies enormously. The drug costs less in South and Central America, where most cocaine is produced, but it is also low in Morocco, a trafficking destination. Worldwide, prices range from $2 a gram in Panama to over $300 in New [...]

Banks’ profits: Red and black ink

Banks with the biggest profits and losses last year THE balance sheets of many banks took a pounding last year. Royal Bank of Scotland, which received a government bail-out of $3 billion, posted the largest loss of $59.3 billion, according to an annual review of the world’s leading banks by The Banker magazine. Citigroup and [...]

Unemployment during the downturn: Underworked

Where unemployment has hit hardest The world economy’s deepest post-war slump has resulted in higher rates of unemployment in many countries. Spain’s jobless rate has increased by more than 8 percentage points in the past 12 months, much of it attributable to a collapse in the construction industry. The country’s unemployment rate is now the [...]

Pensions: Out of pocket

How much people contribute to their own retirement income PENSIONS are another casualty of the recent global economic turmoil. Public-pension schemes are under pressure as output falls and unemployment rises. Private funds in OECD countries, meanwhile, lost $5.4 trillion last year, or 23% of their value. Countries differ in the importance of private pensions for [...]

Explaining the oil-price rally: A bucking bronco

As oil prices surge, so do worries about speculation THE oil market is behaving like a bucking bronco again, and politicians are once more blaming speculators for careening prices. It is difficult to assemble a definitive explanation for the rally: a weak dollar helps oil prices, but evidence for improving supply and demand remains thin. [...]

Food prices: Up and down

How food prices have changed in different countries CHANGES in global food prices are affecting some countries much more than others. Despite a big fall from peaks in 2008, food-price inflation remains high in places such as Kenya and Russia. In China, however, falling international commodity prices have been passed on to consumers faster. The [...]

Refugees: Forced migration

Countries with most refugees, and the burden on their populations AT THE end of 2008 10.5m refugees were in the direct care of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, down slightly from 11.4m a year earlier. The conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq again caused the largest numbers of refugees to flee to, or remain in, [...]

Drink-driving limits: One for the road

Drink-driving limits around the world LAWS against drink-driving have been getting tougher recently in many countries and more places are making use of them. Over 170 countries now impose drink-driving limits, according to a new report by the World Health Organisation, although the amount of alcohol allowed varies considerably. Only 88 countries have a legal [...]

Oil supply: A peak at oil reserves

How much oil does the world have left? ACCORDING to BP, an oil company, the world has enough oil reserves to meet demand for the next four decades or so. Click to play, and listen to, our animated chart on the topic. … Read the full story on the Economist

Government debt: The good, the bad and the ugly

How indebted rich countries will be in 2014 THE government debt of the ten richest countries attending the G20 summits will hit 114% of GDP by 2014, up from 78% in 2007, according to a new IMF study. To measure how much fiscal pain would be required to bring gross debt ratios to a sustainable [...]

Swine flu: Declaring a pandemic

The world is suffering from the first flu pandemic in 40 years THE World Health Organisation is poised to raise the threat level for swine flu to pandemic status on Thursday June 11th, the highest possible. This would be the first influenza pandemic since 1968, when Hong Kong flu killed 1m people. Almost 28,000 cases [...]

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